| Health Editorial: Adding to the Controversy |
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| Written by Liz Kay |
| Saturday, 01 November 2008 06:10 |
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He and Monica break every single diet dictat that has been trumpeted as "healthy eating". And yet, here they are, trim, fit and full of beans, albeit metaphorical ones. How do they do it? And where are the rest of us -- eating piles of fruits and vegs, and steering clear of cholesterol-laden butter -- going wrong? After all, we've never been subject to so much education on good dietary practice, and yet prey to so many illnesses, from diabetes to heart disease. "Most people are eating in a way that is unnatural to us as a species," says Barry, who holds a doctorate in nutritional science and has just written a book called Trick and Treat: How Healthy Eating Is Making Us Ill. "We're a carnivorous species -- our gut is identical to that of a big cat. Yet we're encouraged to eat foods that have been padded out with modified starch and vegetable oils, and complex carbohydrates such as bread, pasta and rice, which have all been labelled healthy -- but not the fatty meat that our body actually recognises." He says this is why we don't know when to stop eating: "Try to eat too much fat -- cheese, say -- and your body will quickly tell you when it has had enough. But when you eat processed, 'low fat' food, your body never gets the message it has had enough, so doesn't tell the mind it is full." Many people are familiar with the idea of a high-fat, low-carb diet, such as that of the Groves -- it is not dissimilar to the Atkins diet. But Barry believes the way he eats is healthy, too. His cholesterol measures 8.2mmol (millimols per litre of blood) -- current British Heart Foundation (BHF) advice is that people who are at high risk of, or who already have, heart and circulatory disease should aim for a total cholesterol level of less than 4mmol/l. Barry says, however, it would be far more risky to have a cholesterol level of less than 7mmol/l than to have it high. Research has linked low cholesterol levels to cancer and depression. His blood pressure is 115/62 mmHg (millimetres of mercury.) The BHF's target is a blood pressure below 140/85. Hasn't it been proved that too much saturated fat is bad for the heart?
"The whole premise that eating saturated fat would lead to heart disease is based on two old reports," says Barry. "Vegetables are not the problem," says Barry, "but there's no biological or chemical reason to eat them. Liver, for example, has all the minerals and vitamins we need. But fruit? The natural sugar it contains -- fructose -- is much more dangerous than simple glucose or table sugar. "It has been linked to the rise in obesity." "Eat purer foods, and ones that are more natural to us as a species. Cut down on bread and eat more fish, eggs, butter -- any animal protein, anything that used to move around, that wasn't stuck in the ground. Liver, kidneys, snails -- even insects will do." Editor's Note: Looking forward to my co-writer Dr. John Konhilas Ph.D.'s comment to this story. John is a proponent of low carb nutrition, but probably not take it as far as Barry Groves. |